Cool the affected area
One of the most reliable immediate measures is targeted cooling. Place a cold pack or an ice bag wrapped in a soft cloth on the painful cheek. Cold slows inflammation, soothes irritated tissue and acts like a mild local anaesthetic. Make sure to take breaks between cooling intervals – this prevents blood vessels from dilating excessively afterwards and the pain from returning.
Use appropriate painkillers
If the pain is strong, over-the-counter painkillers can bridge the time until you reach the dental practice. Ibuprofen works particularly well since it is both analgesic and anti-inflammatory. Paracetamol is suitable for people who cannot tolerate ibuprofen. Avoid aspirin, as it increases bleeding during later procedures. Your pharmacy can recommend suitable products and provide safe dosage advice.
Use the power of clove
Cloves or clove oil are among the most traditional home remedies for toothache – and with good reason: the active ingredient eugenol is antibacterial and mildly anaesthetising. Apply 1–2 drops of clove oil carefully to the painful area with a cotton swab or gently chew a whole clove. Be cautious if your mucosa is sensitive.
Rinse with salt water
A lukewarm salt solution cleans the mouth, inhibits bacteria and soothes irritated gums. Dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and rinse your mouth thoroughly for one to two minutes. This simple method is useful between meals or before bedtime. For a stronger effect you can buy medicinal mouthwashes at the pharmacy – ideal for acute inflammations.
Reach for herbal teas like chamomile or sage
Chamomile soothes, sage has anti‑inflammatory properties – both are excellent for relieving irritated gums. Prepare a strong tea, let it cool and rinse with it several times a day. Alternatively, place a soaked cotton pad directly on the painful spot.
Keep your head elevated
Many people feel tooth pain more intensely when lying down. An extra pillow or a slightly elevated sleeping position reduces blood flow to the jaw and noticeably eases the throbbing discomfort. This simple measure provides noticeable relief, especially at night.
Continue gentle mouth care
Even if any touch is uncomfortable: gentle but thorough oral hygiene is now more important than ever. Use a soft toothbrush, avoid pressure and clean between the teeth as carefully as possible. Even a small popcorn hull or a stuck food particle can cause severe pain – removing it often brings immediate relief.
Avoid irritants
Temporarily avoid coffee, alcohol, cigarettes and very sweet foods – all of these can worsen the pain and further “feed” bacteria. Also avoid hard or very hot foods until the cause is clarified. Heat is not recommended for dental inflammations. Rely solely on cooling and gentle foods.
Try antibacterial home remedies like onion or garlic
Onion and garlic are considered true emergency helpers because their constituents have antibacterial effects. Place a piece of onion or a halved garlic clove briefly on the affected area or press a small onion sachet against the cheek from the outside. The typical smell is intense, but many people experience rapid improvement. Use home remedies only as a supplement – the pharmacy offers tested alternatives without side effects.
Plan a prompt dental visit
Toothache is almost always a warning sign. Even if home remedies help in the short term, the cause must be professionally investigated. Persistent pain, fever, swelling or throbbing symptoms require timely treatment. Use the time until your appointment with cooling compresses, appropriate painkillers and especially thorough but gentle oral care.


