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Pollen allergy

These 10 tips help with hay fever

Year after year the pollen season begins — and with it the challenge for allergy sufferers: watery eyes, an itchy nose and constant sneezing significantly affect wellbeing. Many people look for effective ways to stay active and symptom‑free despite pollen in the air. Which measures really help to relieve symptoms and enjoy spring again without worry?
  • Keep your windows closed during pollen season

Keep your windows closed as much as possible to minimise the entry of pollen into your rooms. Ventilate only briefly and by short bursts, preferably in the morning in the city and in the evening in the countryside. After prolonged rain, pollen concentrations are lower, so you can ventilate more thoroughly then.

  • Use air purifiers and humidifiers

Use air purifiers to sustainably reduce pollen concentration in your indoor air. In dry conditions a humidifier is useful because it keeps relative humidity at an optimal level of 40–60%. This protects the mucous membranes and relieves allergy symptoms.

  • Vacuum regularly with a HEPA filter

Use a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter to efficiently remove fine pollen particles instead of stirring them up into the air. It is advisable to have this task carried out by a non‑allergic person. Afterwards, mop the floor damp to remove any remaining pollen dust.

  • Wash your hair thoroughly in the evening

Wash your hair before going to bed to rinse out pollen that has accumulated during the day. This prevents you from bringing pollen into bed and reduces the pollen load in your bedroom.

  • Do not store worn clothes in the bedroom

Take off your daytime clothes outside the bedroom and store them there. This prevents pollen from entering the bedroom and disturbing your sleep. Even better is to wash clothing immediately after wearing it.

  • Do not dry your laundry outdoors

During pollen season, dry your clothes, towels and bedding in a tumble dryer or in a protected room. If you hang laundry outdoors, pollen can stick to it and may worsen your allergy symptoms.

  • Choose holiday destinations based on pollen levels

Plan your holidays so that you are exposed to as little pollen as possible. Especially low‑pollen regions are the mountains, islands or coastal areas. They allow you to relax during the season without allergy symptoms.

  • Wipe furniture surfaces with a damp cloth

Wipe your furniture and surfaces regularly with a damp cloth. This removes settled pollen instead of stirring it up into the air with a dry cloth.

  • Use nasal rinses with isotonic saline solution

Rinsing the nose with a mild saline solution can ease pollen‑related symptoms. This natural method gently cleans the nasal passages and reduces the need for anti‑allergic medication.

  • Use steam baths and essential oils

Inhale steam baths with saline solution to soothe irritated mucous membranes and relieve itching. A bath essence with essential oils, for example eucalyptus, fennel or lavender, acts decongestant and eases breathing.

editorial.facts

  • The probability of developing a pollen allergy is 5–15 % without a family history. It rises to 25–30 % if one parent or a sibling is affected, and to 40–60 % if both parents are affected. If the allergy already affects the same person in the family, the risk can even increase up to 80 %.
  • Pollen allergy, also called hay fever, is an allergic reaction to flower pollen from grasses, trees or herbs. Pollen allergies are seasonal and are often strongest in spring and summer when many plants bloom. Some people also develop cross‑allergies, reacting to certain foods that contain proteins similar to those in pollen (e.g. apples or hazelnuts).