Immediate measures for hot flashes
\nWhen a hot flash starts, cool wrists or a cold washcloth can help. The faster you act, the greater the effect. Short contrast showers or the Kneipp method can also quickly reduce the sensation of heat and provide relief.
\nDress in layers with breathable fabrics
\nMultiple thin layers allow for quick on-and-off when hot flashes occur suddenly. Choose breathable materials such as linen or performance fabrics to better regulate body temperature.
\nFiber for gut health and well‑being
\nAim for a daily intake of about 30 g of fibre. Good sources are wholegrain muesli, raw vegetables, legumes and nuts. Fermented foods like yoghurt or sauerkraut can additionally stimulate digestion – use them in moderation if needed.
\nAvoid highly processed fats, too much sugar and artificial sweeteners
\nTrans fats and many ready-made products promote weight gain and cardiovascular risk factors. Prefer complex carbohydrates from whole grains, fruit and vegetables, and drink water rather than sugary beverages.
\nFocus on protein-rich foods
\nEat eggs, dairy, fish or lean meat and plant-based alternatives such as soy, legumes and nuts throughout the day. This helps counteract age-related muscle loss.
\nChoose heart-healthy fats and omega‑3 sources
\nOmega‑3 fatty acids from salmon, herring or mackerel support the heart and blood vessels, while olive oil, walnut or linseed oil provide unsaturated fats. Use these instead of hydrogenated fats in cooking.
\nAdjust your calorie intake and activity to your changed needs
\nWith increasing age, energy requirements often fall by up to 400 kcal per day. Monitor your weight, reduce "empty calories" and combine an adjusted diet with physical activity to prevent weight gain.
\nBe active regularly in everyday life
\nIncorporate movement into daily life, for example through walks, cycling, taking stairs or hiking, depending on fitness. Hiking and cross‑country skiing are particularly good for strengthening body and mind. Start slowly and increase intensity gradually.
\nCombine endurance and strength training
\nA balanced mix of both types of training promotes muscle mass and bone health. Two strength sessions per week (e.g. with resistance bands or dumbbells) combined with endurance activities like swimming or brisk walking improve metabolism and mobility.
\nStress increases cortisol production and can worsen hormonal complaints. Pay attention to good sleep, regular physical activity and relaxation practices. Sources mention B vitamins, magnesium, selenium and vitamins C and D as supportive.


